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Circulation of the blood

National Curriculum links (Key Stage 3 science)
Sc1
1a
... the the interplay between empirical
questions, evidence and scientific explanations using historical ... examples
Sc1
1c
... about the ways in which scientists worked in the past, including the roles of experimentation, evidence and creative thought in the development of scientific ideas
Sc3
2i
... the role of lung structure in gas exchange …
National Curriculum links (Key Stage 4 double science)
Sc1
1a
... how scientific ideas are presented, evaluated and disseminated
Sc1
1c
... ways in which scientific work may be affected by the contexts in which it takes place and how these contexts may affect whether or not these ideas are accepted
Sc2
2b
... the structure of the human circulatory system ...

Resources

This material contains potted histories of a number of the different people (including one who was executed twice, once by Calvin and once by the Spanish inquisition!) who have attempted to explain the human circulation over the centuries, along with their ideas. It explores the fact that the basic circulation was understood in China and the Arab world many centuries before the knowledge became available in Europe. Times and people covered include Ancient China, Galen of Pergamum, Ibn al-Nafis, Michael Servetus and William Harvey.

Activities

Activity 1  
  • Students conduct a class survey of who should be credited with working out the circulation of the blood.
Activity 2  
  • Students think about the methods used by those described here as they produced explanations for the circulation of the blood.
 
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